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GAMMMY
L. SINGER
WRITER/ACTOR/DIRECTOR
RED WALL ARTIST
Born in Cincinnati, Ohio Gammy Singer spent her formative years
skittering across the United States, taking up residence with her family
in Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio, Kansas City, Kansas, Kansas City,
Missouri, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Lawton, Oklahoma, Cheyenne, Wyoming.
During the war years when
her father worked as a YMCA/U.S.O. director for the troops in Cheyenne,
she and her older brother remember life in a segregated army barrack,
living across a dirt road from an Indian Reservation and just down the
way from the rodeo. She remembers the famous black entertainers that
often had to bunk with her family in army housing because of racial
prejudice and "no room at the inn" when they came to Wyoming
to entertain at the U.S.O. Club-Earl 'Fatha" Hines, Joe Louis among
the many. And she recalls participating in Indian ceremonies, dancing
and jumping around with the young Indian children from the reservation,
and the drums, headdresses and purses they made for her. And she remembers
putting on shows with the kids in the barracks, emulating the shows
she had seen at the USO Club where her father often took her. She remembers
bad things about Wyoming as well-being chased home from kindergarten
with her brother by a group of white kids, learning the word "nigger"
for the first time, being aware that the Indians, adults and children
alike, had to adhere to a curfew and could not leave their reservation
after dark, and being almost run down by a bull when she and her brother
tried to sneak into the rodeo on one occasion.
Life in Pittsburgh was a completely
different environment, and it was there that her interest in acting
began. She was always picked by her teacher to read aloud to her classmates
and hence was selected to audition for a children's television show
in the early days of television called Happy's Hour. After four auditions,
a producer conundrumed with another, "What are we going to do with
the colored kid?" The result was that she was not selected for
the show, but it was an experience she always remembered. That no blacks
appeared on television anywhere in those days was something she was
later to learn. Whether it was a only a career move, or the fact that
Little Miss Singer was caught running numbers for folks and ending up
in "unseemly places" along wicked Herron Avenue which was
near to where the family lived, the family uprooted again and moved
across the country to Pasadena, California.
Stability at last. Gammy went to junior
high and high school in Pasadena, and participated in sports, journalism
and drama. Prejudice still reared its ugly head, and there was a flurry
when she was to be denied a part in a play because of race. The play
was Mrs. McThing and it was unheard of to cast a black and a white as
sisters. Her father intervened, and she was cast and was a hit. After
that, there was no turning back and her path was established.
She went on to college and majored in Drama in the face of the fact
that they would be little or no opportunities for her in that field.
And racism was a fact of life in the state colleges and universities.
Equal opportunity was a joke in the Theatre Departments. She finally
ended up at the University of Hawaii where she appeared in EVERY play
the school presented until her graduation in 1963, as well as appearing
in productions at the Honolulu Community Theatre, and Honolulu Theater
for Youth. She dreamed of Broadway, but it was so very far away, physically
and as an aspiration.
She married a Marine, started a theater
group at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, built sets, acted and directed
there, and her accomplishments were written up in the military newspaper.
She had a daughter Laetitia, and while her husband was in Viet Nam,
moved to Los Angeles and taught school, and once again tried to follow
her dream.
In the beginning she did tech, then later
acted in starring roles at the famous Ebony Showcase run by Nick and
Edna Stewart, appeared in several long-running plays, and also taught
acting classes there. Later she was to appear in plays all over the
Hollywood area, joined Zodiac Theatre Company, directed, acted, designed
sets, served on the board and cemented her life-long friendship with
her best buddy and co-director of the company, Margaret Avery. Many
of the black stars, producers, etc. coming up in Hollywood at that time
were members of that company. Gammy was to later start her own theatre
company with her partner Henry Sanders, One Flight Up, which fostered
and developed original plays by new writers. Welfare and buy the bi
and bye were two of the plays that came out of that theater and went
on to be produced all over the country.
In the Blaxploitation era Gammy's
skin color worked against her, and the opportunity to appear in films
and on television eluded her for a long time, but she continued to master
her craft and appeared in many Los Angeles Drama Critics award-winning
plays and herself garnered four Dramalogue Awards, was nominated many
times for NAACP Image Awards and received the NAACP Theater Award for
both acting and directing.
She divorced, taught school in
the Los Angeles area and raised her daughter, all the while maintaining
a toehold within the acting community. Television and film work finally
came to her even though skin color was always an issue. Her first professional
appearance on television was playing a cabbie in the Rockford Files,
and she returned to do looping for several more of the Rockford Files
shows. In her career she has starred and co-starred, and been featured
in episodics, movies of the week, soaps, a series We the People Read,
a Universal Television industrial, and starred in the series Up &
Coming on PBS for two seasons, the show that was a precursor to the
Cosby Show, and the first successful series that featured blacks in
a middle-class milieu. She has appeared in films with stars such as
Roddy MacDowall, Sidney Poitier, Yvette Mimieux and others and more
recently Matthew Conaughey and Chris Rock.
At age thirty-nine she re-married. At
age forty she was again divorced. In the late eighties and early nineties
she as a member of the highly acclaimed West Coast Ensemble theatre
company and directed, acted, wrote a produced play and was also a member
of the Directors Group. She studied and took film classes at Los Angeles
Community College, and University of Southern California, as well as
scriptwriting classes, and joined the Directors Unit of the Television
Academy and trained with professionals. She wrote and performed a one-woman
show, Bricktop: Queen of Café Society that toured in the Los
Angeles and surrounding areas, and co-authored and directed, Sapphire
Speaks: Tales from the Clit with four other actresses-three years before
The Vagina Monologues surfaced.
To supplement her acting career
over the many years in this industry, Gammy has variously been a masseuse,
a clerical worker, and a teacher. She has taught all levels of school,
and has taught the academically gifted as well as the remedial student
in many subjects including English, Drama, PE, and Dance. She has taught
at-risk students. With two teaching credentials under her belt, she
additionally worked as a Studio Teacher, teaching professional children
on the set of movies and television. Then when roles for older actresses,
and black actresses in particular, dwindled, Gammy made a decision,
after being cast in an August Wilson play and finally reaching Broadway,
to permanently move to New York for the opportunities that New York
seemed to offer. Her decision was sound and the New York community welcomed
her. She has been appearing in regional theatre, Off-Broadway, and has
done voiceovers, film and television, and is now turning to a new love,
writing. She is currently enrolled in a master's degree program in Writing
Popular Fiction at Seton Hill University, has completed her thesis novel
and has secured a literary agent. She expects to graduate in January
of 2004. At this point in her life, she would be content to have writing
as her mainstay, visit her daughter's family in Atlanta and play with
the grandkids, maybe direct a bit, and only act in roles that really
excite and stimulate her.
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